Stabilization and dispersion of carbon nanomaterials in aqueous solutions: A review

Al-Hamadani, Y.A.J. and Chu, K.H. and Son, A. and Heo, J. and Her, N. and Jang, Min and Park, C.M. and Yoon, Y. (2015) Stabilization and dispersion of carbon nanomaterials in aqueous solutions: A review. Separation and Purification Technology, 156 (2). pp. 861-874. ISSN 1383-5866, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.11.002.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.11.002

Abstract

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have become candidates for numerous applications in nanocomposites, microelectric devices, sensors, energy storage, microelectronics, biomedicines, and mechanical resonators. However, a key challenge is how to enhance the dispersion and stabilization of CNMs in water. Thus, this review summarizes recent progress on the stabilization and dispersion of various CNMs (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene (oxides), and fullerenes) in aqueous solutions. The stabilization and dispersion of target CNMs is reviewed to address the effects of water quality conditions (pH, ionic strength, temperature), natural/synthetic dispersing agents, and the effects of ultrasonication, acidification, and/or UV irradiation on dispersion and stabilization. Applications of CNMs are also briefly addressed regarding removing micropollutants by adsorption in water and wastewater treatment. The outlook for future research challenges on CNMs is also discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon nanomaterials; Carbon nanotubes; Graphene oxides; Fullerenes; Dispersion; Adsorption
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Mrs. Siti Mawarni Salim
Date Deposited: 26 Jul 2016 07:08
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2018 08:36
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/16134

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