Kabir, S.M.A. and Alengaram, Ubagaram Johnson and Jumaat, Mohd Zamin and Sharmin, A. and Islam, A. (2015) Influence of molarity and chemical composition on the development of compressive strength in POFA based geopolymer mortar. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. p. 15. ISSN 1687-8434, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/647071.
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Abstract
The investigation concerns the use of the optimum mix proportion of two locally available pozzolanic waste materials, namely, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and palm oil fuel ash (POFA), together with metakaolin (MK) as binders. In addition, another local waste material, manufactured sand (M-sand), was used as a replacement for conventional sand in the development of green geopolymer mortar. Twenty-four mortar mixtures were designed with varying binder contents and alkaline activators. The oven dry curing was also kept consistent for all the mix proportions at a temperature of 65 degrees C for 24 hours. The highest 28-day compressive strength of about 48 MPa was obtained for the mortar containing 20 of MK, 35 of GGBS, and 45 of POFA. The increment of MK beyond 20 leads to reduction of the compressive strength. The GGBS replacement beyond 35 also reduced the compressive strength. The entire specimen achieved average 80 of the 28-day strength at the age of 3 days. The density decreased with the increase of POFA percentage. The finding of this research by using the combination of MK, GGBS, and POFA as binders to wholly replace conventional ordinary Portland cement would lead to alternate eco-friendly geopolymer matrix.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Funders: | University of Malaya through the University of Malaya Research Project "Development of Geopolymer Concrete for Structural Application" RP018/2012B |
| Additional Information: | ISI Document Delivery No.: CL1LG Times Cited: 0 Cited Reference Count: 64 Cited References: Abdullah MMA, 2011, ADV MATER RES-SWITZ, V328-330, P1475, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.328-330.1475 Alengaram UJ, 2011, MATER DESIGN, V32, P2143, DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.035 Alengaram UJ, 2013, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V38, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.08.026 Ariffin MAM, 2011, ADV MATER RES-SWITZ, V339, P452, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.339.452 ASTM International Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar, 2013, C143713 ASTM Austell S., 1996, NEW POZZOLANIC MAT C Awal ASMA, 1997, CEMENT CONCRETE COMP, V19, P367, DOI 10.1016/S0958-9465(97)00034-6 Bakharev T, 2005, CEMENT CONCRETE RES, V35, P1224, DOI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.031 Barbosa VFF, 2000, INT J INORG MATER, V2, P309, DOI 10.1016/S1466-6049(00)00041-6 Bashar II, 2014, ADV MATER SCI ENG, DOI 10.1155/2014/245473 Bernal SA, 2011, J MATER SCI, V46, P5477, DOI 10.1007/s10853-011-5490-z Cai J., 2006, RES EFFECTS MECH MIC Caldarone MA, 1994, CONCR INT, V16, P37 Chana P., 2011, P FUT CEM C EXH LOND, P8 Chindaprasirt P, 2007, CEMENT CONCRETE COMP, V29, P224, DOI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.11.002 Chindaprasirt P, 2009, WASTE MANAGE, V29, P539, DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.023 Davidovits J., 2008, GEOPOLYMER CHEM APPL Davidovits J., 1994, P 1 INT C ALK CEM CO, V1, P131 Davidovits J, 1994, WORLD RESOURCE REV, V6, P263 Davidovits J, 2005, P 2005 GEOP C, V1, P9 Deb PS, 2014, MATER DESIGN, V62, P32, DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.05.001 Diaz EI, 2010, FUEL, V89, P992, DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.012 Duxson P, 2007, J MATER SCI, V42, P3044, DOI 10.1007/s10853-006-0535-4 Provis JL, 2009, WOODHEAD PUBL MATER, P1, DOI 10.1533/9781845696382 Fernandez-Jimenez A, 2005, CEMENT CONCRETE RES, V35, P1204, DOI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.08.021 Ganapati N. P., 2012, INT J ENG RES DEV, V2, P19 Gill A. S., 2012, STRENGTH PROPERTIES Guo XL, 2010, CEMENT CONCRETE COMP, V32, P142, DOI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.11.003 Hardjito D., 2005, DEV PROPERTIES LOW C Hardjito D, 2004, ACI MATER J, V101, P467 Hawa A, 2013, SCI WORLD J, DOI 10.1155/2013/857586 Hussin M. W., 1998, SP, V178, P417 Islam A, 2014, MATER DESIGN, V56, P833, DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.080 Khale D, 2007, J MATER SCI, V42, P729, DOI 10.1007/s10853-006-0401-4 Khatib JM, 1998, CEMENT CONCRETE RES, V28, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0008-8846(97)00210-X Kostuch J., 2000, CONCRETE, V2, P1799 Kupaei R. H., 2014, SCI WORLD J, V2014 Kupaei RH, 2013, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V43, P490, DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.071 Kusbiantoro A, 2012, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V36, P695, DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.064 L. G. Communications, 2013, SUST REP 2013 Li C, 2010, CEMENT CONCRETE RES, V40, P1341, DOI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.03.020 Mo K. H., 2014, MAT STRUCTURES Mo K. H., 2014, SCI ENG, V2014 Nanthagopalan P, 2011, CEMENT CONCRETE COMP, V33, P353, DOI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.11.005 Provis JL, 2007, CHEM ENG SCI, V62, P2309, DOI 10.1016/j.ces.2007.01.027 Provis JL, 2014, MATER STRUCT, V47, P11, DOI 10.1617/s11527-013-0211-5 Ranjbar N, 2014, MATER DESIGN, V59, P532, DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.037 Roy D M, 1982, ACI J P, V79, P444 Sahana R., 2007, P INT C EN ENV ICEE, V2 Sakai E., 1997, P 10 INT C CHEM CEM Sathonsalowaphak A, 2009, J HAZARD MATER, V168, P44, DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.120 Silva P.D., 2007, CEMENT CONCRETE RES, V37, P512, DOI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.01.003 Swanepoel JC, 2002, APPL GEOCHEM, V17, P1143, DOI 10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00005-7 Tangchirapat W, 2007, WASTE MANAGE, V27, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.12.014 Tangchirapat W, 2012, MATER DESIGN, V41, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.054 Kouamo HT, 2012, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V35, P960, DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.023 Tonnayopas D., 2006, P 4 THAIL MAT SCI TE, P1 Turner LK, 2013, CONSTR BUILD MATER, V43, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.023 Wallah S., 2006, GC1 CURT U Weng TL, 2013, SCI WORLD J, DOI 10.1155/2013/606524 Wild S, 1996, CEMENT CONCRETE RES, V26, P1537, DOI 10.1016/0008-8846(96)00148-2 Wild S., 1997, P 5 INT C MOD BUILD, P58 Worrell E, 2001, ANNU REV ENERG ENV, V26, P303, DOI 10.1146/annurev.energy.26.1.303 Yunsheng Zhang, 2007, J Hazard Mater, V143, P206, DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.033 Kabir, S. M. Alamgir Alengaram, U. Johnson Jumaat, Mohd Zamin Sharmin, Afia Islam, Azizul University of Malaya through the University of Malaya Research Project "Development of Geopolymer Concrete for Structural Application" RP018/2012B The authors are grateful to the University of Malaya for the financial support through the University of Malaya Research Project " RP018/2012B: Development of Geopolymer Concrete for Structural Application." 0 HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION NEW YORK ADV MATER SCI ENG |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ash-based geopolymer, oil fuel ash, fly-ash, sulfate resistance, mix design, concrete, metakaolin, cement, workability, temperature, |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Mr Jenal S |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Mar 2016 01:34 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Feb 2020 04:41 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/15706 |
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