Investigation of convection and diffusion during biodiesel production in packed membrane reactor using 3D simulation

Sajjadi, Baharak and Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz and Baroutian, Saeid and Ibrahim, Shaliza (2014) Investigation of convection and diffusion during biodiesel production in packed membrane reactor using 3D simulation. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20 (4). pp. 1493-1504. ISSN 1226-086X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.038.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.038

Abstract

The 3D simulation of convection and diffusion phenomena within a ceramic membrane during transesterification reaction was the aim of this study. The ceramic membrane was a tubular micro porous TiO2/Al2O3 packed with the heterogeneous catalyst. The Navier–Stokes, Brinkman and Stephan–Maxwell equations were applied for investigation of fluid flow reaction and mass transfer within the system. The value of the convection was generally between 104 and 107 times higher than diffusion. It depends on concentration component, the diffusion coefficient and components velocity. A good agreement was found with the maximum deviation of 8% from experimental data.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.038
Uncontrolled Keywords: Transesterification; Membrane reactor; Computational fluid dynamics (CFD); Brinkman equations; Stephan–Maxwell equation
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Norhamizah Tamizi
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2014 09:19
Last Modified: 19 Nov 2019 06:45
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/9510

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