Investigation on three-dimensional printed prosthetics leg sockets coated with different reinforcement materials: analysis on mechanical strength and microstructural

Ramlee, Muhammad Hanif and Ammarullah, Muhammad Imam and Sukri, Nurelisya Suraya Mohd and Hassan, Nur Syafiqah Faidzul and Baharuddin, Muhammad Hanif and Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq Abdul (2024) Investigation on three-dimensional printed prosthetics leg sockets coated with different reinforcement materials: analysis on mechanical strength and microstructural. Scientific Reports, 14 (1). p. 6842. ISSN 2045-2322, DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57454-8.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57454-8

Abstract

Previous research has primarily focused on pre-processing parameters such as design, material selection, and printing techniques to improve the strength of 3D-printed prosthetic leg sockets. However, these methods fail to address the major challenges that arise post-printing, namely failures at the distal end of the socket and susceptibility to shear failure. Addressing this gap, the study aims to enhance the mechanical properties of 3D-printed prosthetic leg sockets through post-processing techniques. Fifteen PLA + prosthetic leg sockets are fabricated and reinforced with four materials: carbon fiber, carbon-Kevlar fiber, fiberglass, and cement. Mechanical and microstructural properties of the sockets are evaluated through axial compression testing and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results highlight superior attributes of cement-reinforced sockets, exhibiting significantly higher yield strength (up to 89.57% more than counterparts) and higher Young's modulus (up to 76.15% greater). SEM reveals correlations between microstructural properties and socket strength. These findings deepen the comprehension of 3D-printed prosthetic leg socket post-processing, presenting optimization prospects. Future research can focus on refining fabrication techniques, exploring alternative reinforcement materials, and investigating the long-term durability and functionality of post-processed 3D-printed prosthetic leg sockets.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: 3D printing; Prosthetics leg; Post-processing; Reinforcement materials; Artificial leg
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering Department
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2025 08:06
Last Modified: 08 Jan 2025 08:06
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47011

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