Mechanical and microstructural properties of structural and non-structural lightweight foamed concrete with coal bottom ash as cement and sand replacement material

Haddadian, Arian and Alnahhal, Ahmed Mahmoud and Alengaram, U. Johnson and Hung, Mo Kim and Ibrahim, Muhammad S. I. and Ayough, Pouria (2024) Mechanical and microstructural properties of structural and non-structural lightweight foamed concrete with coal bottom ash as cement and sand replacement material. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 13 (4). pp. 622-644. ISSN 2165-0373, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2023.2295505.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2023.2295505

Abstract

This study aims to assess the feasibility of including coal-bottom ash (CBA) as a substitute for cement and fine aggregate, with a replacement ratio of 20%, and 75%, respectively, in the production of lightweight foamed concrete (LWFC) at two different densities: 1300 kg/m3 and 1700 kg/m3. The study provided data on both its fresh and hardened states. These include water absorption, density, compressive, splitting tensile strength, rupture modules, modulus of elasticity, X-ray Diffraction, and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope. The findings indicated that including CBA as a substitute for cement and fine aggregate can yield environmentally friendly foamed concrete suitable for structural applications, exhibiting a compressive strength of up to 25.5 MPa. In addition, decreasing the CBA aggregate size in specimens with a density of 1300 kg/m3 resulted in increased strength. The mixes that included CBA contained additional C-S-H gels, which led to a more compact structure.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (PV002-2019)
Uncontrolled Keywords: coal bottom ash (CBA); cement replacement; foamed concrete; mechanical properties; microstructure
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2024 06:27
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2024 06:27
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45948

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