Feasibility study on the use of microalgae as an external crack healing agent for cement mortar rehabilitation

Srinivas, M. Karthick and Alengaram, U. Johnson and Ibrahim, Shaliza and Vello, Vejeysri and Phang, Siew Moi (2024) Feasibility study on the use of microalgae as an external crack healing agent for cement mortar rehabilitation. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS, 13 (1). pp. 17-32. ISSN 2165-0381, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2023.2249889.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2023.2249889

Abstract

As conventional concrete repairs have shortcomings and impact the environment, multiple attempts exist to find alternative sustainable measures to address this issue. Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) using microalgae is one of the proven methods that can heal microcracks. In this study, the method used in repairing micro-cracks is by spraying microalgae species, namely, Arthrospira platensis and Synechococcus elongatus, cultured in a high calcium-based medium onto the surface of the cement mortar. The crack healing was evaluated for 14 days after the cracks were induced by applying 65-70% of the maximum threshold load. The results show that the microalgal-treated specimens exhibited a higher strength recovery, crack closure, and less water absorption than the control specimen. It is also observed that over 75-80% (0.26 mm, approx.) of the cracks can be healed within the span of 14 days sustainably using microalgae.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya's Impact Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant [IRG016C-2019]
Uncontrolled Keywords: MICP; Arthrospira platensis; Synechococcus elongatus; bio-coating; blue-green microalgae; crack restoration
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2024 08:32
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2024 08:32
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44326

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