Simultaneous adsorption of ternary antibiotics (levofloxacin, meropenem, and tetracycline) by sunflower husk coated with copper oxide nanoparticles

Ibrahim, Mohammed A. and Shaban, Mohammed Ali A. and Hasan, Yaseen Rashid and M-Ridha, Mohanad J. and Hussein, Haitham A. and Abed, Khalid M. and Mohammed, Sabah J. and Muhamad, Mohd Hafizuddin and Hasan, Hassimi Abu (2022) Simultaneous adsorption of ternary antibiotics (levofloxacin, meropenem, and tetracycline) by sunflower husk coated with copper oxide nanoparticles. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23 (6). 30 -42. DOI https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/147806.

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Abstract

In this study, a new adsorbent derived from sunflower husk powder and coated in CuO nanoparticles (CSFH) was investigated to evaluate the simultaneous adsorption of Levofl oxacin (LEV), Meropenem (MER), and Tetracycline (TEC) from an aqueous solution. Significant improvements in the adsorption capacity of the sunflower husk were identified after the powder particles had been coated in CuO nanoparticles. Kinetic data were correlated using a pseudo-second-order model, and was successful for the three antibiotics. Moreover, high compatibility was identified between the LEV, MER, and TEC, isotherm data, and the Langmuir model, which produced a better fit to suit the isotherm curves. In addition, the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the adsorption process was crucial for transforming the three antibiotics into CSFH. The greatest CSFH adsorption capacity was in MER (131.83 mg/g), followed by TEC (96.95 mg/g), and LEV (62.24 mg/g). These findings thus indicate that CSFH is one of the most effective and efficient adsorbents to use for eliminating wastewater contaminated with antibiotic residue © 2022. Journal of Ecological Engineering.All Rights Reserved

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) [Grant No: DIP-2021-008]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Aqueous-solutions; Carbon nanotubes; Activated carbon; Removal; Sorption; Zeolite; Ciprofloxacin; Methodology; Cephalexin; Adsorbent
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2023 02:26
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2023 02:26
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/43401

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