A review on biomedical implant materials and the effect of friction stir based techniques on their mechanical and tribological properties

Moghadasi, Kaveh and Isa, Mohammad Syahid Mohd and Ariffin, Mohammad Ashraf and Jamil, Muhammad Zulhiqmi Mohd and Raja, Sufian and Wu, Bo and Yamani, Mehrdad and Muhamad, Mohd Ridha and Yusof, Farazila and Jamaludin, Mohd Fadzil and Ab Karim, Mohd Sayuti and Abdul Razak, Bushroa and Yusoff, Nukman (2022) A review on biomedical implant materials and the effect of friction stir based techniques on their mechanical and tribological properties. Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T, 17. pp. 1054-1121. ISSN 2238-7854, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.01.050.

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Abstract

Various biomedical implants for prolonged usage in the human body have been created in recent years in a massive and steadily increasing number. Friction stir techniques are solid-state procedures used to improve the grain structure of biomaterials or to connect two workpieces while retaining their essential physical characteristics. This article primarily discusses the multidisciplinary topic of biocompatible implant surfaces from a microstructural, tribological, and mechanical strength perspective. It provides an overview of the most frequently used biomaterials, including metals such as steel, magnesium, and titanium, as well as polymers such as polyethylyne and polyether ether ketone (PEEK), their bulk and surface properties based on structural properties, and surface modification using various friction stir based techniques. These methods have the potential to substantially increase the lifespan of implants and their presence in human bodies.(c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme [Grant No" FRGS/1/2018/TK10/UM/02/2]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biomaterial; Friction stir based technique; Mechanical properties; Tribological properties
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 08 Sep 2023 08:15
Last Modified: 08 Sep 2023 08:15
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/43056

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