Review-electrochemical migration in electronic materials: Factors affecting the mechanism and recent strategies for inhibition

Lee, Ee Lynn and Goh, Yi Sing and Haseeb, A. S. M. A. and Wong, Yew Hoong and Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd and Low, Boon Yew (2023) Review-electrochemical migration in electronic materials: Factors affecting the mechanism and recent strategies for inhibition. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170 (2). ISSN 0013-4651, DOI https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acb61a.

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Abstract

Electrochemical migration (ECM) is one of the serious failure modes encountered in electronic devices due to the electrochemical reactions triggered by the presence of moisture and bias voltage, leading to the growth of dendrites and short circuits. The classical ECM mechanism consists of four consecutive stages: (i) electrolyte formation, (ii) anodic dissolution, (iii) ion transport, and (iv) dendrite growth. ECM is a delicate process that involves a combination of a good number of factors, such as the electrode properties, climatic conditions, contaminants, electric field, additives, etc. We intend to provide a comprehensive review of the complex effects that these factors have on each stage of ECM and provide insights into the recent developments in ECM research. Previous findings, current debates and recent discoveries are covered in this article. This review paper also provides a review of recent strategies for ameliorating ECM failures in electronics.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anodic dissolution; Electrochemical migration; Electrochemical reactions; Electronics devices; Electronics materials; Ion-transport; Material factor; Migration mechanisms; Stage I
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2024 03:54
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2024 03:54
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38710

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