An evaluation of thermal characteristics of bacterium Actinobacillus succinogenes for energy use and circular bioeconomy

Lin, Bo-Jhih and Chen, Wei-Hsin and Lin, Yu-Ying and Chang, Jo-Shu and Farooq, Abid and Singh, Yashvir and Ong, Hwai Chyuan and Show, Pau Loke (2020) An evaluation of thermal characteristics of bacterium Actinobacillus succinogenes for energy use and circular bioeconomy. Bioresource Technology, 301. ISSN 0960-8524, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122774.

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Abstract

The thermal characteristics of Actinobacillus succinogenes (AS) from pyrolysis, torrefaction, and combustion are analyzed to evaluate the potential of this biomass as a renewable fuel. AS pyrolysis can be classified into four stages, and its main decomposition zone is at 200-500 degrees C. The solid yield of AS after 60 min torrefaction is over 60 wt%, and the torrefaction severity index map indicates that a high torrefaction temperature with a short duration has a more profound influence on its decomposition. The Py-GC/MS analysis of AS suggests that the volatile products from 500 degrees C pyrolysis are similar to microalgae-derived pyrolysis bio-oils. The combustibility index (S) of AS is 4.07 x 10(-7) which is much higher than that of lignite coal (0.39 x 10(-7)) and bituminous coal (0.18 x 10(-7)), and close to those of biochar and bio-oil. The obtained results are conducive to the development of microorganisms as fuel to achieve a circular bioeconomy.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bacterium Actinobacillus succinogenes; Circular bioeconomy; Pyrolysis and torrefaction; Biochar and bio-oil; TGA-FTIR and Py/GC-MS
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 25 Oct 2024 07:51
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2024 07:51
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/36792

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