Enhanced thermoelectric properties of skutterudite thick film polyvinyl alcohol assisted from the post-deposition annealing effect

Sabran, Nuur Syahidah and Fadzallah, Iman Aris and Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd and Ono, Takahito and Samat, Khairul Fadzli and Yusuf, Siti Nor Farhana and Saidur, Rahman (2021) Enhanced thermoelectric properties of skutterudite thick film polyvinyl alcohol assisted from the post-deposition annealing effect. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 168 (7). ISSN 0013-4651, DOI https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac13d0.

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Abstract

Thick film has demonstrated a high Seebeck coefficient, S, for thermoelectric material but it is very challenging to obtain through cost-effective techniques. Electrodeposition is adopted to tailor the film's thickness, t, facilitated by additive and heat treatment to boost the S. Here, we report the influence of two varied molecular weight (M (w)) of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as additive and the post-deposition annealing temperature on Skuterrudite (cobalt triantimonide, CoSb3) thick films. The films are synthesized at room temperature via chronoamperometry from an aqueous electrolyte consisting of cobalt and antimony ions assisted with PVA (1800 and 98 000 Da). Higher M (w) exhibits fine grains and uniform layers with the t of similar to 13 mu m in 2 h deposition time due to the greater ion diffusion coefficient, D (1.52 x 10(-5) cm(2)s(-1)). The post-deposition annealing on the CoSb3 thick film of higher M (w) PVA assisted revealed significant enhancement of the S and power factor, PF by over 100% as compared to the as-deposited film. Low electrical conductivity, sigma of 7.53 kSm(-1) contributes to the high S and PF (annealed at 373.15 K) of 222.75 mu VK-1 and 558.17 mu Wm(-1)K(-2), respectively. This work demonstrates that post-deposition annealing has a prominent effect on thermoelectric properties. (C) 2021 The Electrochemical Society (''ECS''). Published on behalf of ECS by IOP Publishing Limited.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education of Malaysia, Universiti Malaya (GPF003A-2018), Japan Student Services Organization (JASSO) scholarship (2017-2018)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Electrodeposition; Electrodeposition; Semiconductors; Films; Thin film growth
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 06 Apr 2022 03:22
Last Modified: 06 Apr 2022 03:23
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28708

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