Evaluating new bio-hydrogen producers: Clostridium perfringens strain JJC, Clostridium bifermentans strain WYM and Clostridium sp. strain Ade.TY

Wong, Yee Meng and Wu, Ta Yeong and Ling, Tau Chuan and Show, Pau Loke and Lee, Sze Ying and Chang, Jo-Shu and Ibrahim, Shaliza and Juan, Joon Ching (2018) Evaluating new bio-hydrogen producers: Clostridium perfringens strain JJC, Clostridium bifermentans strain WYM and Clostridium sp. strain Ade.TY. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 125 (5). pp. 590-598. ISSN 1389-1723, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2017.12.012.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2017.12.012

Abstract

Three newly discovered H2 producing bacteria namely Clostridium perfringens strain JJC, Clostridium bifermentans strain WYM and Clostridium sp. strain Ade.TY originated from landfill leachate sludge have demonstrated highly efficient H2 production. The maximum H2 production attained from these isolates are in the descending order of strain C. perfringens strain JJC > C. bifermentans strain WYM > Clostridium sp. strain Ade.TY with yield of 4.68 ± 0.12, 3.29 ± 0.11, and 2.87 ± 0.10 mol H2/mol glucose, respectively. The result has broken the conventional theoretical yield of 4 mol H2/mol glucose. These isolates were thermodynamically favourable with Gibbs free energy between −33 and −35 kJ/mol (under process conditions: pH 6, 37 °C and 5 g/L glucose). All three isolates favour butyrate pathway for H2 production with the ratio of acetate and butyrate of 0.77, 0.65 and 0.80 for strain JJC, WYM and Ade.TY, respectively. This study reported provides a new insight on the potential of unique bacteria in H2 production.

Item Type: Article
Funders: SATU Joint Research Scheme (RU022E-2014) from University of Malaya, University of Malaya Research Grant (UMRG Grant RP 025A)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Thermodynamics; Biohydrogen; Clostridium spp.; Hydrogenase; Dark fermentation
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 18 Feb 2019 02:37
Last Modified: 18 Feb 2019 02:37
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/20352

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