Light backscattering (e.g. reflectance) by ZnO nanorods on tips of plastic optical fibres with application for humidity and alcohol vapour sensing

Lokman, M.Q. and Rahim, H.R.A. and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi and Hornyak, G.L. and Mohammed, W.S. (2016) Light backscattering (e.g. reflectance) by ZnO nanorods on tips of plastic optical fibres with application for humidity and alcohol vapour sensing. Micro & Nano Letters, 11 (12). pp. 832-836. ISSN 1750-0443, DOI https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2016.0321.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2016.0321

Abstract

Relative humidity and alcohol vapour sensing by light backscattering was demonstrated by zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods grown on tips of plastic optical fibres. Synthesis of ZnO nanostructures was accomplished by the hydrothermal method. A new technique was proposed to extract the backscattered light by ZnO nanostructures. The system was shown experimentally to sense moisture and alcohol vapours. Three ranges of the visible spectrum blue (450-500 nm), green (500-570 nm) and red (610-700 nm) were studied in experiments. Spectral reflectance based on backscattering from ZnO surface structures was used to measure the amount of light backscattered by ZnO nanorods. Results showed that light in the red visible range of the spectrum had higher sensitivity and reflectivity compared with blue and green spectral ranges.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Asian Institute of Technology, University of Malaya: High Impact Research Grant (grant no: D000009-16001)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Zinc compounds; Gas sensors; Humidity sensors; II-VI semiconductors; Light scattering; Liquid phase deposition; Nanofabrication; Nanorods; Semiconductor growth; Surface structure; Visible spectra; Wide band gap semiconductors
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2017 07:29
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2019 07:01
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/17743

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