Design and Analysis of an Optical Coupler for Concentrated Solar Light Using Optical Fibers in Residential Buildings

Aslian, A. and Asli, B.H.S. and Tan, Chin Joo and Adikan, Faisal Rafiq Mahamd and Toloei, A. (2016) Design and Analysis of an Optical Coupler for Concentrated Solar Light Using Optical Fibers in Residential Buildings. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2016. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1110-662X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3176052.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3176052

Abstract

Concentrated sunlight that is transmitted by fiber optics has been used for generating electricity, heat, and daylight. On the other hand, multijunction photovoltaic cells provide high efficiency for generating electricity from highly concentrated sunlight. This study deals with designing and simulating a high-efficiency coupler, employing a mathematical model to connect sunlight with fiber optics for multiple applications. The coupler concentrates and distributes irradiated light from a primary concentrator. In this study, a parabolic dish was used as the primary concentrator, a coupler that contains nine components called a compound truncated pyramid and a cone (CTPC), all of which were mounted on a plate. The material of both the CTPC and the plate was BK7 optical glass. Fiber optics cables and multijunction photovoltaic cells were connected to the cylindrical part of the CTPC. The fibers would transmit the light to the building to provide heat and daylight, whereas multijunction photovoltaic cells generate electricity. Theoretical and simulation results showed high performance of the designed coupler. The efficiency of the coupler was as high as , whereas the rim angle of the dish increased to an optimum angle. Distributed sunlight in the coupler increased the flexibility and simplicity of the design, resulting in a system that provided concentrated electricity, heat, and lighting for residential buildings.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Malaya. High Impact Research (Grant no. UM.0000005/HIR.C1), UMRG (Grant no. RP021A-13AET), PPP (Grant no. PG218-2015A)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Design; Analysis; Optical Coupler; Concentrated Solar Light; Optical Fibers; Residential Buildings
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2017 03:20
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2018 02:00
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/17504

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