Agriculture transition and women's decision-making power in coffee-farming households in Lao PDR

Douangphachanh, Maliphone and Idrus, Rusaslina and Phommavong, Saithong and Jaquet, Stephanie (2021) Agriculture transition and women's decision-making power in coffee-farming households in Lao PDR. Jati-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 26 (1). pp. 49-71. ISSN 1823-4127, DOI https://doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol26no1.3.

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

The Lao government introduced a new period of economic liberalisation with the New Economic Mechanism (NEM) in 1986. The present study examines whether market liberalisation and women's participation translated into changes in women's decision-making power in the coffee growing region of the Bolaven Plateau in southern Lao PDR. While women have always been involved in coffee farming, their participation increased when the more labour-intensive arabica coffee plants were introduced to replace the less popular robusta variety in the region. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data, the study examines gender decision-making within coffee-farming households. The findings show an increase in women's participation in decision-making with the introduction of the arabica coffee plants; however, men still hold higher decision-making power in farming households. While the NEM has brought about economic growth and provided better livelihoods for coffee farmers, this has not necessarily translated into women's empowerment. Economic growth is not enough to bring about gender equality, and there is still a need for specific policy interventions.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Feminization, Agriculture Transition and Rural Employment (FATE) project - Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)[400340_147725]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Agriculture transition;Decision-making;Gender equality;Lao PDR;New economic mechanism;Women's empowerment
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 28 May 2022 06:38
Last Modified: 28 May 2022 06:38
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34826

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item