Mathematical model on the effects of conductor thickness on the centre frequency at 28 GHz for the performance of microstrip patch antenna using air substrate for 5G application

Mohammed, Abdullahi Sadiq B. and Kamal, Shahanawaz and Bin Ain, Mohd Fadzil and Hussin, Roslina and Najmi, Fathul and Suandi, Shahrel Azmin Sundi and Ahmad, Zainal Arifin and Ullah, Ubaid and Omar, Mohamad Faiz Bin Mohamed and Othman, Mohamadariff (2021) Mathematical model on the effects of conductor thickness on the centre frequency at 28 GHz for the performance of microstrip patch antenna using air substrate for 5G application. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60 (6). pp. 5265-5273. ISSN 1110-0168, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.04.050.

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Abstract

The use of microstrip patch configuration in the 5th generation (5G) wireless network is expected to fulfill the demands of smartphone users by significantly increasing the capacity of communication technology. The main objective of this paper is to report the development of a mathematical model on the effects of conductor thickness on the center frequency for the performance of a low profile, cost-effective antenna in the application of 5G devices. This mathematical model is proposed for an antenna system incorporated with air substrate occupying a 5.43 x 4.54 x 0.5 m m(3) volume which resonated at 28 GHz. The impacts of varying thickness of conductive material and substrate on the bandwidth, gain, and efficiency of the antenna in 5G applications were studied. The model is successfully developed. The fabricated antenna used in this study had provided a gain of 9.47 dBi, an impedance bandwidth of 1.72 GHz, and a performance efficiency of 90.1%. (C) 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Malaysia[203.P ELECT.6071429]
Uncontrolled Keywords: 28 GHz;5G technology;Microstrips patch inset-fed antenna; Conductive material thickness;Mathematical modeling
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2022 02:52
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2022 02:52
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34371

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