Breakthrough curve analysis for column dynamics sorption of Mn(II) ions from wastewater by using mangostana garcinia peel-based granular-activated carbon

Chowdhury, Z.Z. and Khalifah Sidik, K. and Rashid, K. and Rafique, R.F. and Zain, Sharifuddin Md (2013) Breakthrough curve analysis for column dynamics sorption of Mn(II) ions from wastewater by using mangostana garcinia peel-based granular-activated carbon. Journal of Chemistry. ISSN 2090-9063, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/959761.

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Abstract

The potential of granular-activated carbon (GAC) derived from agrowaste of Mangostene (Mangostana garcinia) fruit peel was investigated in batch and fixed bed system as a replacement of current expensive methods for treating wastewater contaminated by manganese, Mn(II) cations. Batch equilibrium data was analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherm models at different temperatures. The effect of inlet metal ion concentration (50 mg/L, 70 mg/L, and 100 mg/L), feed flow rate (1 mL/min and 3 mL/min), and activated carbon bed height (4.5 cm and 3 cm) on the breakthrough characteristics of the fixed bed sorption system were determined. The adsorption data were fitted with well-established column models, namely, Thomas, Yoon-Nelson, and Adams-Bohart. The results were best-fitted with Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models rather than Adams-Bohart model for all conditions. The column had been regenerated and reused consecutively for five cycles. The results demonstrated that the prepared activated carbon was suitable for removal of Mn(II) ions from wastewater using batch as well as fixed bed sorption system.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Miss Malisa Diana
Date Deposited: 14 May 2013 01:47
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2019 09:19
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/6101

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