Antibacterial Activity of Propolis and Honey Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Rahman, M.M. and Richardson, A. and Sofian-Azirun, Mohd (2010) Antibacterial Activity of Propolis and Honey Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4 (18). pp. 1872-1878. ISSN 1996-0808,

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Abstract

The disc diffusion method, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and gradient-plate techniques were implemented to evaluate the antibacterial activity of honey and propolis against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The growth of S. aureus was inhibited by application of propolis and honey at concentrations of 2.74 to 5.48 mg ml(-1) and 375.0 at mg ml(-1), respectively at both MIC and MBC. The greater inhibition zones (13.0 +/- 0.09 to 15.0 +/- 0.11 mm) were observed from propolis at concentrations of 2.74 to 5.48 mg ml(-1) in the disc diffusion method which was closely correlated with the MIC, MBC and gradient-plate technique results. The combined results obtained from the disc diffusion test, MIC, MBC and gradient-plate techniques suggested that propolis at concentrations of 2.74 to 3.5 and 3.5 mg ml(-1) was effective to inhibit S. aureus and E. coli, respectively. On the contrary, honey was effective to inhibit S. aureus at the concentration of 375.0 mg ml(-1) but failed to inhibit E. coli growth at same concentration. The combined results from all methods indicated that both propolis and honey had antibacterial activity against S. aureus. Present findings also suggested that S. aureus is more susceptible to the effect of the propolis than its Gram-negative counterpart E. coli.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antibacterial activity, honey, propolis, MIC, MBC, disc diffusion, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, urinary-tract infections, brazilian propolis, antimicrobial resistance, chemical-composition, biological-activity, plant-origin, in-vitro, prevalence.
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: miss munirah saadom
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2013 04:11
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2019 09:02
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/5786

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