Synthesis of Isoreticular Metal Organic Framework-3 (IRMOF-3) Porous Nanostructure and Its Effect on Naphthalene Adsorption: Optimized by Response Surface Methodology

Kalashgrani, Masoomeh Yari and Babapoor, Aziz and Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba and Feizpoor, Solmaz and Hashemi, Seyyed Alireza and Binazadeh, Mojtaba and Chiang, Wei-Hung and Lai, Chin Wei (2023) Synthesis of Isoreticular Metal Organic Framework-3 (IRMOF-3) Porous Nanostructure and Its Effect on Naphthalene Adsorption: Optimized by Response Surface Methodology. Separations, 10 (4). ISSN 2297-8739, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/separations10040261.

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Abstract

Naphthalene is a carcinogenic compound and its environmental release poses a major risk to human and aquatic health. Therefore, the application of nanomaterial technologies for naphthalene removal from wastewater has attracted significant attention. In this research, for the first time, the performance of IRMOF-3 for naphthalene removal from aqueous media is evaluated. IRMOF-3 with a specific surface area of 718.11 m(2)center dot g(-1) has the ability to absorb naphthalene from synthetic wastewater to a high extent. The structures and morphology of IRMOF-3 were determined by FT-IR, XRD, SEM and BET analyses. Thirty adsorption experiments were conducted to obtain the best conditions for naphthalene removal. An optimum naphthalene removal efficiency of 80.96% was obtained at IRMOF-3 amounts of 0.1 g center dot L-1, a solution concentration of 15 mg center dot L-1, a contact time of 60 min and a pH = 11. The results indicate that the lower the concentration of naphthalene, the higher its dispersion at the surface of the porous nanostructure. Increasing naphthalene concentration results in its accumulation on porous nanostructures that clog cavities. In addition, high contact time provides ample opportunity for naphthalene to penetrate the cavities and pores which facilitates crystallization phenomena deep in the pores. Finally, the results of this study revealed that IRMOF-3 is one of the most effective adsorbents for naphthalene removal from wastewater.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 110-2628-E-011-003) ; (MOST 109-2923-E-011-003-MY) ; (MOST 111-NU-E-011-001-NU)
Uncontrolled Keywords: environment; porous nanostructure; IRMOF-3; naphthalene; central composite design; adsorption
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2025 02:02
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2025 02:02
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/50832

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