Molecular Cloning, Expression, Sequence Characterization and Structural Insight of Bubalus bubalis Growth Hormone-Receptor

Gul, Roquyya and Hanif, Muhammad Umair and Gul, Faiza and Rehman, Hafiz Muzzammel and Saleem, Mahjabeen and Ahmad, Muhammad Sarfaraz and Mirza, Muhammad Usman (2023) Molecular Cloning, Expression, Sequence Characterization and Structural Insight of Bubalus bubalis Growth Hormone-Receptor. Molecular Biotechnology, 65 (7). pp. 1062-1075. ISSN 1073-6085, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-022-00612-y.

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Abstract

The current study focuses on molecular cloning, expression and structural characterization of growth hormone-receptor (GHR) and its extracellular domain as growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) from the liver of Nili-Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis; Bb). RNA was isolated, genes were amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and sequence was characterized. The BbGHR sequence showed three amino acid variations in the extracellular domain when compared with Indian BbGHR. For the production of full length BbGHR and BbGHBP in Escherichia coli (E. coli) BL21 (RIPL) Codon Plus, expression plasmids were constructed under the control of T7lac promoter and isopropyl beta-D thiogalactopyranoside was used as an inducer. BbGHR and BbGHBP were expressed as inclusion bodies at similar to 40% and > 30% of the total E. coli proteins, respectively. The BbGHBP was solubilized and refolded by dilution method using cysteine-cystine redox potential. The recombinant BbGHBP was purified and biological activity was checked on HeLa cell lines showing increase cell proliferation in the presence of ovine GH (oGH), hence justifying the increase in the half-life of GH in the presence of BbGHBP. For the molecular interactions of oGH-BbGHBP multiple docking programs were employed to explore the subsequent interactions which showed high binding affinity and presence of large number of hydrogen bonds. Molecular Dynamics studies performed to examine the stability of proteins and exhibited stable structures along with favorable molecular interactions. This study has described the sequence characterization of BbGHR in Nili-Ravi buffaloes and hence provided the basis for the assessment of GH-GHR binding in other Bovidae species.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nili-Ravi buffalo; GHR; GHBP; HeLa cell lines; Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2025 07:20
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2025 07:20
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/50024

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