Integrated interpretation of Eocene-Palaeocene rocks in Potwar Basin, Pakistan: Implications for petroleum generation

Shah, Syed Bilawal Ali (2023) Integrated interpretation of Eocene-Palaeocene rocks in Potwar Basin, Pakistan: Implications for petroleum generation. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 27 (2). 149+. ISSN 1794-6190, DOI https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v27n2.105917.

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Abstract

This study demonstrates how an integrated geochemical and petrophysical analysis can be used to evaluate the petroleum generation potential of source and reservoir rocks. The Eocene and Palaeocene sequences of the Potwar Basin, located in the upper Indus Basin of Pakistan, were analyzed. Well logs and Schlumberger log interpretation charts were used for the petrophysical analysis of the Chorgali Formation's reservoir potential. Geochemical me-thods were applied to 34 well-cutting Sakesar and Patala formations samples. Results from Vitrinite Reflectance (VR) (%Ro) and Tmax data suggest that both formations have reached the peak of their oil generation window. The Sakesar Formation has a mean TOC of 1.88 wt. % and HI values of 375 mg HC/g TOC. The Patala Formation has a mean TOC of 3.33 wt.% in well A and HI values ranging from 2.4 to 369 mg HC/g TOC in well B, with a mean TOC of 3.52 wt%. Both formations have mixed Type II/III kerogen. The findings indicate that both the Sakesar and Patala formations possess good oil/gas-generation potential and may act as source rocks in the Potwar Basin. Petrophysical analysis of the Chorgali Formation shows an average porosity of 10.32%, water saturation of 36.14%, and hydrocar-bon saturation of 63.85%. This indicates that the Chorgali Formation has an average to good reservoir potential. The research findings will aid exploration and production companies in the Fimkassar Oilfield.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Indus Basin; Source rock; Sakesar; Rock-Eval pyrolysis; VR %Ro
Subjects: Q Science > QE Geology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Geology
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2025 03:31
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2025 03:31
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/49774

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