New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella

Kazim, Abdul Rahman and Nasir, Dzulhelmi Muhammad and Tan, Tiong Kai and Yin, Vinnie-Siow Wei and Noh, Ariff Ateed Mohd and Heo, Chong-Chin and Low, Van Lun (2025) New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella. Acta Tropica, 261. p. 107496. ISSN 0001-706X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107496.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107496

Abstract

Nymphal and larval Amblyomma cordiferum ticks, a relatively rare species, were collected from the Malaysian house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia. Redescription and molecular analysis of nymphs and larvae, based on the 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and COI genes, revealed divergence from A. cordiferum in Taiwan, suggesting that the Taiwanese tick specimens may represent a different taxon. Molecular analysis of the pathogens in these specimens revealed three sequences of Rickettsia closely related or identical to Rickettsia raoultii (99.71-100%), two sequences of relapsing fever Borrelia identical to Borrelia theileri, and four sequences of Bartonella identical to Bartonella phoceensis. This study also identifies a new host record for A. cordiferum in R. r. diardii and reports the first detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella in this tick species.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE) program (MO002-2019) ; (TIDREC-2023), Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM) , Hamburg, Germany (100-TNCPI/INT 16/6/2 (005/2020))
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ixodidae; Tick ecology; Tick-borne pathogens; Malaysia
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Parasitology Deparment
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2025 03:03
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2025 03:03
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47799

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