Soliton mode-locked pulse generation with Polyaniline saturable absorber

Ahmad, Aeriyn D. and Mokhtar, Norrima and Badruddin, Irfan Anjum and Kamangar, Sarfaraz and Apsari, Retna and Harun, Sulaiman W. (2024) Soliton mode-locked pulse generation with Polyaniline saturable absorber. Optical Fiber Technology, 85. p. 103809. ISSN 1068-5200, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2024.103809.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2024.103809

Abstract

We demonstrate the successful mode-locking of an Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) utilizing a Polyaniline (PANI) saturable absorber (SA), resulting in the production of picosecond pulses at a frequency of 1.8 MHz within an elongated ring cavity. The SA is engineered by embedding PANI into Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). This conducting polymer-based SA exhibits favorable optical nonlinear properties, boasting a modulation depth of 2.3 %, a saturation intensity of 7.8 MW/cm2, and a non-saturable loss of 5.6 %. The laser system generates a conventional soliton pulse train at a central wavelength of 1572.62 nm. The mode-locking operation is sustained within a pump power range from 139.4 to 254.12 mW. The laser also achieves a pulse duration of 3.0 ps and a maximum pulse energy of 0.4 nJ. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed PANI-based SAs, which exhibit comparable properties to currently utilized 2D SAs. The successful mode-locking operation and the promising optical characteristics of the PANI-based SA provide a solid foundation for their potential applications in the realm of ultrafast photonics.

Item Type: Article
Funders: King Khalid University King Saud University (RGP.2/448/44)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Fiber laser; Mode-locking; Saturable absorber; Polyaniline
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 09 Jan 2025 03:47
Last Modified: 09 Jan 2025 03:47
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46973

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