Izwan-Anas, Noor and Halim, Muhammad Rasul Abdullah and Low, Van Lun and Adler, Peter H. and Ya'cob, Zubaidah (2024) Wild-caught adult black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from various ecological landscapes in Malaysia. Acta Tropica, 259. ISSN 0001-706X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107374.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Most studies on black flies focus on the taxonomy and ecology of their aquatic stages. Despite posing a public health threat, the adults remain poorly studied in many countries, including Malaysia. The present study represents the first investigation of the distribution of wild-caught black flies from various ecological landscapes and climatic conditions in Malaysia. CO2-baited Malaise traps were set randomly at 41 sampling sites across Peninsular Malaysia from 2020 to 2023. In total, 532 black flies belonging to 14 species of four subgenera were captured. To ensure taxonomic rigor, specimens were identified to species morphologically and molecularly. The subgenus Gomphostilbia was the most abundant (71.43 %), followed by Simulium (14.28 %) and Davieselleum and Nevermannia each representing 7.14 % of the total captures. These species represented 14.74 % of the total species recorded from Malaysia. The most frequently collected species were Simulium roslihashimi (24.39 %), followed by S. aureohirtum, S. vanluni, and S. (Gomphostilbia) sp. 1 with 7.32 % each. The highest relative abundance was found for S. vanluni (86.09 %) and S. roslihashimi (7.14 %). Most species were found at elevation below 300 m (78.57 %); fewer were at elevation higher than 1,000 m (21.43 %). Two principal components accounted for 85.3 % of the total intersite variance. Simulium roslihashimi was found at almost every site, with a maximum relative humidity of 90 %. Simulium aureohirtum and S. vanluni were found at sites with relative humidity up to 73 %, but S. aureohirtum was found at higher temperatures (31 degrees C) compared with S. roslihashimi (28 degrees C) and S. vanluni (29 degrees C). The present study establishes the groundwork for further studies of wild adults in Malaysia and identifies the need to use more traps over the range of seasons and environmental conditions, particularly near breeding sites.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, under the Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE) niche area vector and vector-borne diseases [Grant No: MO002-2019; TIDREC-2023] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ecology; Simulium; Malaise trap; Distribution; Taxonomy |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QR Microbiology |
| Divisions: | Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Oct 2025 03:30 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Oct 2025 03:30 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46531 |
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