Characterization of glycylglycyltyrosine radical cations: Insights into R-radical formation and N-Cα peptide bond dissociation at the tyrosine residue

Li, Yinan and Martens, Jonathan and Tang, Wai Kit and Berden, Giel and Oomens, Jos and Chu, Ivan K. (2024) Characterization of glycylglycyltyrosine radical cations: Insights into R-radical formation and N-Cα peptide bond dissociation at the tyrosine residue. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 506. ISSN 1387-3806, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2024.117351.

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Abstract

We investigated the dissociation and characterization of radical cations of glycylglycyltyrosine GGY](center dot+), focusing on R- radical-induced N-C alpha alpha peptide bond cleavage reactions at the tyrosyl residue. By combining density functional theory (DFT) calculations with experimental studies utilizing low-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID) mass spectrometry and deuterium labeling on the two R- hydrogen atoms of the tyrosyl residue in GGY](center dot+) we elucidated the intricacies of the R- radical structure and its origin. Unlike tryptophan-containing GGW](center dot+), which forms canonical it-radical precursors, infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy results reveal that the R- radical GGY(R)(center dot)](+) isomerizes from the phenoxy-radical GGY(o)(center dot)](+), with the radical localized on the R- carbon of the tyrosyl residue and the phenolic oxygen atom, respectively. The isomerization barriers from GGY(o)(center dot)](+) to GGYR(center dot)](+) are <109 kJ mol(-1) .

Item Type: Article
Funders: Hong Kong Research Grants Council [Grant No: HKU 17303821 ; HKU 17304919], HKU Research Computing Facilities (HPC/HTC/AI platform) , the University of Hong Kong, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Universiti Malaya, Shandong Science and Technology Department, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Shandong University
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gas-phase; Multiphoton ionization; Electron transfer
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2025 07:48
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2025 07:48
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46334

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