Role of ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in meeting established and emerging sustainability opportunities: a review

Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini Wan and Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad and Zahuri, Afnan Ahmadi and Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal and Show, Pau-Loke and Ilham, Zul and Jamaludin, Adi Ainurzaman and Patah, Muhamad Fazly Abdul and Usuldin, Siti Rokhiyah Ahmad and Rowan, Neil (2022) Role of ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in meeting established and emerging sustainability opportunities: a review. BIOENGINEERED, 13 (7-12). pp. 14903-14935. ISSN 2165-5987, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2023.2184785.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2023.2184785

Abstract

Fungal biomass is the future's feedstock. Non-septate Ascomycetes and septate Basidiomycetes, famously known as mushrooms, are sources of fungal biomass. Fungal biomass, which on averagely comprises about 34% protein and 45% carbohydrate, can be cultivated in bioreactors to produce affordable, safe, nontoxic, and consistent biomass quality. Fungal-based technologies are seen as attractive, safer alternatives, either substituting or complementing the existing standard technology. Water and wastewater treatment, food and feed, green technology, innovative designs in buildings, enzyme technology, potential health benefits, and wealth production are the key sectors that successfully reported high-efficiency performances of fungal applications. This paper reviews the latest technical know-how, methods, and performance of fungal adaptation in those sectors. Excellent performance was reported indicating high potential for fungi utilization, particularly in the sectors, yet to be utilized and improved on the existing fungal-based applications. The expansion of fungal biomass in the industrial-scale application for the sustainability of earth and human well-being is in line with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) FP066-2018A [(FRGS/1/2018/STG05/UM/02/7)], Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya [IIRG003A-2020IISS], Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya [ST007-2021], Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya [IIRG003B-2020IISS]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Fungal biomass; health; food security; water management; innovative designs; wealth and economy; sustainable development goals
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Koh Ai Peng
Date Deposited: 01 Nov 2024 07:59
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2024 07:59
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46134

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