MicroRNAs-associated with FOXO3 in cellular senescence and other stress responses

Khor, Yi-Sheng and Wong, Pooi-Fong (2024) MicroRNAs-associated with FOXO3 in cellular senescence and other stress responses. Biogerontology, 25 (1). pp. 23-51. ISSN 1389-5729, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-023-10059-6.

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Abstract

FOXO3 is a member of the FOXO transcription factor family and is known for regulating cellular survival in response to stress caused by various external and biological stimuli. FOXO3 decides cell fate by modulating cellular senescence, apoptosis and autophagy by transcriptional regulation of genes involved in DNA damage response and oxidative stress resistance. These cellular processes are tightly regulated physiologically, with FOXO3 acting as the hub that integrates signalling networks controlling them. The activity of FOXO3 is influenced by post-translational modifications, altering its subcellular localisation. In addition, FOXO3 can also be regulated directly or indirectly by microRNAs (miRNAs) or vice versa. This review discusses the involvement of various miRNAs in FOXO3-driven cellular responses such as senescence, apoptosis, autophagy, redox and inflammation defence. Given that these responses are linked and influence cell fate, a thorough understanding of the complex regulation by miRNAs would provide key information for developing therapeutic strategy and avoid unintended consequences caused by off-site targeting of FOXO3.

Item Type: Article
Funders: AAALAC [Grant No: IF084-2022]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cellular senescence; Ageing; FOXO3; microRNA; Therapeutic strategy
Subjects: R Medicine
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica > Pharmacopoeia
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2024 07:15
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2024 07:15
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46015

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