Prevalence and reasons for use of heated tobacco products among Malaysian adults who smoked: Findings from the 2020 International Tobacco Control Malaysia Survey

Noh, Muhamad Alfakri Mat and Hairi, Farizah Mohd and Nordin, Amer Siddiq Amer and Yee, Anne and Tajuddin, Nur Amani Ahmad and Hasan, Siti Idayu and Danaee, Mahmoud and Kamaludin, Ina Sharyn and Subramaniyan, Muniswary and Pravinassh, R. and Kaai, Susan C. and Driezen, Pete and Yan, Mi and Xu, Steve S. and Quah, Anne C. K. and Fong, Geoffrey T. (2024) Prevalence and reasons for use of heated tobacco products among Malaysian adults who smoked: Findings from the 2020 International Tobacco Control Malaysia Survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 257. p. 111131. ISSN 0376-8716, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111131.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111131

Abstract

Introduction: There have been rapid expansions in heated tobacco products (HTPs) outside of Japan and the Republic of Korea. In November 2018, HTPs were first introduced in Malaysia and since then, no studies have been conducted on Malaysians' use of HTPs. This study is the first to examine the prevalence of HTP use and reasons for use among Malaysian adults who smoked cigarettes. Methods: Data came from the 2020 ITC Malaysia Survey, a web-based survey of a nationally representative sample of adults who smoked (n=1047) aged 18 and older. They were asked on ever heard of, ever used, and currently using HTPs, and their reasons for using HTPs. Results: Overall, 25.4% (n= 324; 95% CI:22.3%-28.7%) of Malaysians who smoked reported ever used HTPs with 6.7% (n=85; 95% CI:22.3%-28.7%) were using them daily and 8.1% (n=110; 95% CI:6.4% -10.2%) were using HTPs non-daily. Most of them (57.2%) who dual use were of aged 25-39 and 97.3% were males. Among those who smoked daily, almost half (49.3%) were also using HTP daily. Among those who used HTPs daily and non-daily, curiosity (84.2%, 95% CI:78.4%-90.0%), taste (83.2%, 95% CI:77.3%-89.1%), and appealing technology (78.5%, 95% CI:71.3%-85.6%) were the most reported reasons. Among those who used HTPs daily, curiosity was the top reason (87.9%, 95% CI:78.9%-93.4%), while among non-daily, taste good was the top reason (81.9%, 95% CI:71.9%-88.8%). Conclusions: The very high use of HTPs among Malaysians who smoked requires continued public health surveillance that can inform the regulation of these novel tobacco products.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education-LRGS NanoMITe (RU029-2014), University of Malaya Research University Grant (RU029C-2014); (RU001A-2021), Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (FDN-148477), Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (IA-004)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Heated tobacco products; Cigarettes; Malaysia
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Anaesthesiology Department
Faculty of Medicine > Primary Care Medicine Department
Faculty of Medicine > Psychological Medicine Department
Faculty of Medicine > Social & Preventive Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 28 Oct 2024 08:35
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2024 08:35
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45547

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