Wan, Kim Sui and Hairi, Noran Naqiah and Mustapha, Feisul and Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd and Rifin, Halizah Mat and Ismail, Mastura and Moy, Foong Ming and Ahmad, Noor Ani (2024) Prevalence of diabetic kidney disease and the associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic Asian country. Scientific Reports, 14 (1). p. 7074. ISSN 2045-2322, DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57723-6.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The actual prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Malaysia is unknown. We aimed to determine the prevalence of DKD and its associated risk factors among T2D patients in Malaysia. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using the year 2022 clinical audit dataset from the National Diabetes Registry. DKD was defined as albuminuria, a decreased glomerular filtration rate, or both. Among 80,360 patients, 62.2% were female, 68.4% were Malay, and the mean age was 61.4 years. A total of 56.7% (95% CI 56.4-57.1%) of patients were found to have DKD. Increasing age, male sex, Malay ethnicity, longer duration of diabetes, overweight, obesity, hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcer, nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, insulin, higher numbers of antihypertensive agents, antiplatelet agents, poorer HbA1c control, higher systolic blood pressure, non-achievement of triglyceride target, and non-attainment of HDL-cholesterol goal were independent risk factors associated with DKD. Clinicians, program managers, and health policymakers should target modifiable factors to manage DKD and prevent its progression to end-stage kidney disease in Malaysia.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Risk-Factors; Epidemiology; Adults |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Social & Preventive Medicine |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Oct 2024 03:33 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2024 03:33 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45410 |
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