First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring

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Anton and Zhang, Shuo and Zhao, Guang-Yao and Zhao, Shan-Shan and Collaborat, Event Horizon Telescope (2024) First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 964 (2). L25. ISSN 2041-8205, DOI https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad2df0.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad2df0

Abstract

The Event Horizon Telescope observed the horizon-scale synchrotron emission region around the Galactic center supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), in 2017. These observations revealed a bright, thick ring morphology with a diameter of 51.8 +/- 2.3 mu as and modest azimuthal brightness asymmetry, consistent with the expected appearance of a black hole with mass M approximate to 4 x 10(6)M(circle dot). From these observations, we present the first resolved linear and circular polarimetric images of Sgr A*. The linear polarization images demonstrate that the emission ring is highly polarized, exhibiting a prominent spiral electric vector polarization angle pattern with a peak fractional polarization of similar to 40% in the western portion of the ring. The circular polarization images feature a modestly (similar to 5%-10%) polarized dipole structure along the emission ring, with negative circular polarization in the western region and positive circular polarization in the eastern region, although our methods exhibit stronger disagreement than for linear polarization. We analyze the data using multiple independent imaging and modeling methods, each of which is validated using a standardized suite of synthetic data sets. While the detailed spatial distribution of the linear polarization along the ring remains uncertain owing to the intrinsic variability of the source, the spiraling polarization structure is robust to methodological choices. The degree and orientation of the linear polarization provide stringent constraints for the black hole and its surrounding magnetic fields, which we discuss in an accompanying publication.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Academia Sinica - Taiwan, Research Council of Finland (274477) ; (284495)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Magnetic-Field Structure; Supermassive Black-Hole; Scatter-Broadened Image; Near-Infrared Flares; Galactic-Center; Linear-Polarization; Accretion Flow; Circular-Polarization; Faraday-Rotation; Intrinsic Structure
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Oct 2024 07:15
Last Modified: 14 Oct 2024 07:15
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45340

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