Harnessing the potential of mutation breeding, CRISPR genome editing, and beyond for sustainable agriculture

A'azizam, Nelissa Maisara Nor and Chopra, Sakshi and Guleria, Praveen and Kumar, Vineet and Abd Rahim, Muhamad Hafiz and Yaacob, Jamilah Syafawati (2024) Harnessing the potential of mutation breeding, CRISPR genome editing, and beyond for sustainable agriculture. Functional & Integrative Genomics, 24 (2). p. 44. ISSN 1438-793X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-024-01325-y.

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-024-01325-y

Abstract

By 2050, the global population is projected to exceed 9.5 billion, posing a formidable challenge to ensure food security worldwide. To address this pressing issue, mutation breeding in horticultural crops, utilizing physical or chemical methods, has emerged as a promising biotechnological strategy. However, the efficacy of these mutagens can be influenced by various factors, including biological and environmental variables, as well as targeted plant materials. This review highlights the global challenges related to food security and explores the potential of mutation breeding as an indispensable biotechnological tool in overcoming food insecurity. This review also covers the emergence of CRISPR-Cas9, a breakthrough technology offering precise genome editing for the development of high-yield, stress-tolerant crops. Together, mutation breeding and CRISPR can potentially address future food demands. This review focuses into these biotechnological advancements, emphasizing their combined potential to fortify global food security in the face of a booming population.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (IIRG009A-19FNW), Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mutation breeding; Sustainable development goals; Food security; CRISPR; Crop improvement
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 10 Oct 2024 08:21
Last Modified: 10 Oct 2024 08:21
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45336

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item