Exploring the Interplay of Social Support, Depression, and Quality of Life of Community Older Adults Through Structural Equation Modeling

Mohd, Tengku Amatullah Madeehah Tengku and Choo, Wan Yuen and Hairi, Farizah Mohd and Hairi, Noran Naqiah and Ahmad, Nur Sakinah and Nordin, Awatef Amer and Ismail, Norliana and Sooryanarayana, Rajini (2024) Exploring the Interplay of Social Support, Depression, and Quality of Life of Community Older Adults Through Structural Equation Modeling. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 36 (4). pp. 344-351. ISSN 1010-5395, DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395241240967.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395241240967

Abstract

Social support (SS) has been widely recognized to have a protective effect influencing older adults' emotional and psychological well-being. This study attempted to determine the relationships of structural SS and functional SS on depression and quality of life among the community-dwelling older adults in the rural and Asian context. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2324 community older adults aged 60 years and above in Kuala Pilah, Malaysia. Participants were recruited via multistage sampling and interviewed face-to-face. The relationships were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Structural SS was associated with functional SS (beta = 0.05). Only functional SS (having a role, knowing what is going on, and having a confidant) was found to be significantly associated with depression (beta = -0.07) and quality of life (physical component beta = 0.08], mental component beta = 0.31]). In summary, functional SS and familial SS should be addressed to reduce depression and improve quality of life among older adults. Community initiatives to increase awareness in optimizing social support should be conducted for quality of life among community older adults.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya, Negeri Sembilan State Health Department
Uncontrolled Keywords: quality of life; structural equation modeling; social support; community; older adults
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Social & Preventive Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2024 08:44
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2024 08:44
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45326

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