Load frequency stabilization of distinct hybrid conventional and renewable power systems incorporated with electrical vehicles and capacitive energy storage

Daraz, Amil and Alrajhi, Hasan and Basit, Abdul and Afzal, Abdul Rahman and Alahmadi, Ahmed N.M. and Khan, Irfan Ahmed (2024) Load frequency stabilization of distinct hybrid conventional and renewable power systems incorporated with electrical vehicles and capacitive energy storage. Scientific Reports, 14 (1). p. 9400. ISSN 2045-2322, DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60028-3.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60028-3

Abstract

Maintaining a power balance between generation and demand is generally acknowledged as being essential to maintaining a system frequency within reasonable bounds. This is especially important for linked renewable-based hybrid power systems (HPS), where disruptions are more likely to occur. This paper suggests a prominent modified ``Fractional order-proportional-integral with double derivative (FOPIDD2) controller'' as an innovative HPS controller in order to navigate these obstacles. The recommended control approach has been validated in power systems including wind, reheat thermal, solar, and hydro generating, as well as capacitive energy storage and electric vehicle. The improved controller's performance is evaluated by comparing it to regular FOPID, PID, and PIDD2 controllers. Furthermore, the gains of the newly structured FOPIDD2 controller are optimized using a newly intended algorithm terms as squid game optimizer (SGO). The controller's performance is compared to benchmarks such as the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and jellyfish search optimization. By comparing performance characteristics such as maximum frequency undershoot/overshoot, and steadying time, the SGO-FOPIDD2 controller outperforms the other techniques. The suggested SGO optimized FOPIDD2 controller was analyzed and validated for its ability to withstand the influence of power system parameter uncertainties under various loading scenarios and situations. Without any complicated design, the results show that the new controller can work steadily and regulate frequency with an appropriate controller coefficient.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Load frequency regulation; Fractional order controller; Renewable energy resources; Heuristic algorithm; Squid game optimizer; Interconnected power system
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2024 07:23
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2024 07:23
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45289

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