Enhancing data sparsity in spectral signals using wavelet decomposition for improved compression and storage efficiency

Yang, Hangting and Tan, Daryl and Ramalingam, Nimalrajh and Lim, Kok Sing and Tan, Chee Ghuan and Ahmad, Harith (2024) Enhancing data sparsity in spectral signals using wavelet decomposition for improved compression and storage efficiency. Optical Fiber Technology, 86. p. 103848. ISSN 1068-5200, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2024.103848.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2024.103848

Abstract

Wavelet decomposition (WD) is integrated into the Compressive Sensing (CS) model to enhance data sparsity. This approach aims to ensure efficiency and quality in the received data after compression and reconstruction processes. The proposed WD -CS model is developed for reflected spectra signals from Fiber Bragg Gratings -based extensometers, which were subjected to induced deflections simulating the underground soil movement. WD decomposes the input signal before compressive measurement, followed by transferring and storing the compressed data in the cloud. The spectral data were reconstructed using Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) followed by wavelet reconstruction. The impact of wavelet decomposition on the quality of compression and reconstruction is assessed and compared against that of the standard CS model. The findings indicate that the WD -CS model can improve data sparsity by a factor of three and compressibility by a factor of ten without degenerating the reconstructed data quality. The error in the Bragg wavelength shift of the reconstructed spectra is minimal extracted using Pseudo -high Resolution Interrogation (PHRI) method. The proposed WD -CS model is useful in improving data compression for FBG spectra as well as storage efficiency, which make it potentially applicable in FBG-based sensor networks for long-term structural health monitoring applications.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (MESTECC), Malaysia (TDF06221580) ; (MOSTI003-2023TED1), UM Matching Grant, University of Malaya (MG029-2022)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Compressive sensing; FBG extensometer; Wavelet decomposition; Spectra sparsity; Reconstruction scheme; Pseudo-high resolution interrogation
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Photonics Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 17 Sep 2024 03:17
Last Modified: 17 Sep 2024 03:17
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45102

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