Wu, Bo and Yusof, Farazila and Li, Fuguo and Abdul Razak, Bushroa and Muhamad, Mohd Ridha and Badruddin, Irfan Anjum and Hussien, Mohamed and Kamangar, Sarfaraz and Ibrahim, Mahmoud Zakaria (2024) Influence of friction stir processing parameters on microstructure, hardness and corrosion resistance of biocompatible Mg alloy WE43. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 49 (2). 1897 – 1911. ISSN 2193-567X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08037-8.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
As a fourth-generation biodegradable material for biomedical applications, magnesium alloys are widely used for their light weight, low modulus, and biocompatibility, but their hardness and corrosion resistance need to be improved. AZ-series Mg alloys have been studied intensively. However, they contains Al which is hazardous to human health. WE43 Mg alloy is another promising alloy that is applied in automotive and aerospace for its corrosion resistance and stability at high temperatures (up to 300 °C). But its corrosion resistance in biological fluids is still lacking and needs further improvement. Friction stir processing (FSP) is a promising surface modification technique that able to refine the microstructure significantly and improves the corrosion resistance. In this research, the effect of rotational speed and traverse speed on the macro and microstructure as well as microhardness of Mg alloy WE43, and corrosion resistance in phosphate buffer saline, has been examined and determined. Subsequently, FSP parameters were analyzed and optimized by using response surface methodology with central-composite-design, and the mathematical models were obtained. The predicted results from models were consistent with the experiments. The SEM examinations showed that FSP reduced the average grain size from 6.64 μm for BM to as low as 4.32 μm. Additionally, the highest microhardness value was 87.1 HV (increase by 15.3) at 1250 rpm and 30 mm/min. The best sample (B2) showed a reduction in corrosion rate compared with base metal by 5. These results raise the potential of applying FSP to advance the application of WE43 for biomedical implants. © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Konsortium Kecemerlangan Penyelidikan, National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant no. 51275414, 51605387], Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia [Grant no. KKP001-2021], Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University [Grant no. RGP.2/63/43] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Corrosion resistance; Friction stir processing; Macro and microstructure; Microhardness; WE43 |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2024 02:13 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2024 02:13 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44841 |
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