Optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based strain sensor embedded in different 3D-printed materials: A comparison of performance

Alias, Mohamad Ashraff and Ahmad, Harith and Zaini, Muhammad Khairol Annuar and Samion, Muhamad Zharif and Mohd Sa'ad, Muhammad Syamil and Lim, Kok Sing and Grattan, Kenneth T.V. and Azizur Rahman, B.M. and Brambilla, Gilberto and Reduan, Siti Aisyah and Bayang, Leonard and Ismail, Mohammad Faizal (2024) Optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based strain sensor embedded in different 3D-printed materials: A comparison of performance. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 225. ISSN 0263-2241, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.114060.

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Abstract

A compact fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based strain sensor has been developed by embedding an FBG inside a 3D-printed structure, allowing the comparison of FBG responses across different filaments such as polylactic acid (PLA), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and nylon. Results have shown that FBG embedded in TPU can be effective in the measurements of mechanical strain, giving a responsivity value of 17.70 pm/cm with outstanding linearity of 98 . Furthermore, small-scale field testing conducted in below-ground environments has shown that strain sensors based on FBG embedded in TPU are the most effective. They offer a responsivity of 13.9 pm/kg with a small standard deviation and high linearity. Additionally, they have the highest temperature sensitivity value of 15.4 pm/°C compared to the other embedded FBGs. Therefore, for most industrial applications, the FBG embedded in TPU can be considered as an alternative to existing embedment methods for strain sensing applications. © 2023

Item Type: Article
Funders: Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government, Royal Academy of Engineering [Grant no. BKS002-2023, IIRG001A-2023]
Uncontrolled Keywords: 3D printing technology; Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Fiber Bragg grating; Nylon; Polycarbonate; Polylactic acid; Strain sensor; Thermoplastic polyurethane
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Photonics Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 11 Jul 2024 03:30
Last Modified: 11 Jul 2024 03:30
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44794

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