Airway fibroblast secretory products enhance cell migration

Jaulin, Nundisa and Idrus, Ruszymah Hj and Saim, Aminuddin and Wan Ibrahim, Wan Izlina and Abdul Rahman, Puteri Shafinaz and Lokanathan, Yogeswaran (2022) Airway fibroblast secretory products enhance cell migration. Current Proteomics, 19 (2). pp. 182-195. ISSN 1570-1646, DOI https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210823094105.

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Abstract

Background: The nasal fibroblast secretome, which includes various cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, promotes cell migration. Currently, the proteomics of Airway Fibroblast (AF) Conditioned Medium (AFCM) are being actively studied. Objective: This study was aimed at profiling and identifying the AF secreted proteins that can enhance wound healing of the airway epithelium and predict the potential pathway involved. Methods: Airway Epithelial Cells (AECs) and AFs were isolated from redundant human nasal turbinate and cultured. AFCM was collected by culturing the AFs either with serum-free airway epithelium basal medium (AECM) or with serum-free F12:DMEM (FDCM). For evaluating cell migration, the AECs were supplemented with airway epithelium medium and defined keratinocyte medium (1:1; AEDK; control), or with AEDK supplemented with 20% AECM or 20% FDCM. The mass spectrometry sample was prepared by protein precipitation, followed by gel electrophoresis and in-gel digestion. Results: AECM promoted better cell migration compared to the FDCM and the control medium. Bioinformatics analysis identified a total of 121, and 92 proteins from AECM and FDCM, respectively: 109 and 82 were identified as secreted proteins, respectively. STRING (R) analysis predicted that 23 proteins from the AECM and 16 proteins from the FDCM are involved in wound healing. Conclusion: Conditioned medium promotes wound healing by enhancing cell migration, and we successfully identified various secretory proteins in a conditioned medium that play important roles in wound healing.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education Malaysia (FRGS Grant) (Grant No. FRGS/1/2016/SKK08/UKM/03/1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Secretome; conditioned medium; cell migration; wound healing; fibroblasts; proteomics; airway epithelium
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 12 Oct 2023 02:41
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2023 02:41
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/42372

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