Single-step catalytic deoxygenation-cracking of tung oil to bio-jet fuel over CoW/silica-alumina catalysts

Asikin-Mijan, N. and AbdulKareem-Alsultan, G. and Mastuli, M. S. and Salmiaton, A. and Mohamed, Mohamad Azuwa and Lee, Hwei Voon and Taufiq-Yap, Y. H. (2022) Single-step catalytic deoxygenation-cracking of tung oil to bio-jet fuel over CoW/silica-alumina catalysts. Fuel, 325. ISSN 0016-2361, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124917.

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Abstract

Bifunctional Co-W catalysts with variable Co-W dosages on silica-alumina (SA) were prepared and tested for the catalytic deoxygenation-cracking of tung oil (TO) for the production of jet fuel (n-(C10-C16)) fractions. The CoW/SA catalyst appeared to be most active (hydrocarbon yield = 69%, jet fuel selectivity = 60%) and outperformed the monometallic Co and W analogues. Based on the effect of metal dosage, Co- and W-rich catalysts do not provide a workable approach in enhancing deoxygenation-cracking of the TO for jet fuel production, and overly cracking can be successfully controlled at lower metal dosages (5 wt% Co, 10 wt% W). The CoW/SA reusability study showed a consistent deoxygenation-cracking ability for four runs with hydrocarbon yields within the range of 77-84% and 64-77% jet fuel selectivity. GCMS analysis and physicochemical properties of TO oil fuel (TO gasoline, TO-jet, TO diesel) confirmed that rich aromatic species in TO-diesel negatively affected the quality of the fuels. TO-fuels with a short chain had better combustion properties than those with a longer chain hydrocarbon. The TO-jet qualities are complied with standard Jet A-1 in accordance to ASTM D1655 and DEF STAN 91-91 specification standards. The TO-jet also exhibited excellent cold properties and superior combustion characteristic than Jet A-1.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Galakan Penyelidik Muda (GGPM) (Grant No: GGPM-2020-015 & GP-2021-K023310), Ministry of Education, Malaysia (Grant No: FRGS-MRSA/1/2019/STG01/UPM/01/30)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cobalt; Deoxygenation; Jet fuel; Tung oil; Tungsten
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 20 Oct 2023 02:31
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2023 02:31
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41849

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