Palm raceme as a promising biomass precursor for activated carbon to promote lipase activity with the aid of eutectic solvents

Abed, Khalid M. M. and Hayyan, Adeeb and Elgharbawy, Amal A. M. and Hizaddin, Hanee Farzana and Hashim, Mohd Ali and Abu Hasan, Hassimi and Hamid, Mahar Diana and Mohamed Zuki, Fathiah and Saleh, Jehad and Aldaihani, Ahmad G. H. (2022) Palm raceme as a promising biomass precursor for activated carbon to promote lipase activity with the aid of eutectic solvents. Molecules, 27 (24). ISSN 1420-3049, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248734.

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Abstract

This study concerns the role of activated carbon (AC) from palm raceme as a support material for the enhancement of lipase-catalyzed reactions in an aqueous solution, with deep eutectic solvent (DES) as a co-solvent. The effects of carbonization temperature, impregnation ratio, and carbonization time on lipase activity were studied. The activities of Amano lipase from Burkholderia cepacia (AML) and lipase from the porcine pancreas (PPL) were used to investigate the optimum conditions for AC preparation. The results showed that AC has more interaction with PPL and effectively provides greater enzymatic activity compared with AML. The optimum treatment conditions of AC samples that yield the highest enzymatic activity were 0.5 (NaOH (g)/palm raceme (g)), 150 min, and a carbonization temperature of 400 degrees C. DES was prepared from alanine/sodium hydroxide and used with AC for the further enhancement of enzymatic activity. Kinetic studies demonstrated that the activity of PPL was enhanced with the immobilization of AC in a DES medium.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Grant No: GUP-2022-028)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Activated carbon; Palm racemes; Carbonization; Lipases immobilization; Hydrolysis; Deep eutectic solvents; Kinetics
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 24 Nov 2023 08:25
Last Modified: 24 Nov 2023 08:25
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40262

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