Comparative structural refinement of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite

Nasiri-Tabrizi, Bahman and Yeong, Chai Hong and Thein, Win Min and Basirun, Wan Jefrey (2023) Comparative structural refinement of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite. Materials Letters, 336. ISSN 1873-4979, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.133882.

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Abstract

An attempt was made to make a comparative structural refinement of nanocrystalline HA between the mechano-synthesis (MS), ultrasonic-assisted precipitation (UP), biogenic-based process (BP), and commercial grade (CG). Rietveld refinement of XRD patterns illustrated the main characteristic peaks of hexagonal HA. The anisotropic crystallite sizes were observed, where the smallest crystallite sizes of D0 0 1 (24.5 +/- 3.1 nm) and D1 0 0 (17.7 +/- 1.1 nm) were recorded in the 7h MS specimen. On the contrary, the highest D0 0 1/D1 0 0 ratio of 7.68 was achieved for the UP HA, showing HA crystals preferentially grew in the c-axis direction. The narrow particle size distribution of the 7h MS specimen, with an average diameter of 9 +/- 2 nm, was smaller than the crystallite size estimated from the refined XRD pattern, indicating the single-crystal feature. Overall, MS HA holds great promise as an effective medical strategy for treating bone cavities.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bioceramics; Powder technology; Electron microscopy; X-ray techniques; Crystal structure
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2023 06:29
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2023 06:29
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38784

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