Partial vs full glottic view with CMAC (TM) D blade intubation of airway with simulated cervical spine injury: A randomized controlled trial

Cheong, Chao Chia and Ong, Soon Yiu and Lim, Siu Min and Wan, A. Wan Zakaria and Mansor, Marzida and Chaw, Sook Hui (2023) Partial vs full glottic view with CMAC (TM) D blade intubation of airway with simulated cervical spine injury: A randomized controlled trial. Expert Reviews of Medical Devices, 20 (2). pp. 151-160. ISSN 1743-4440, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2023.2174850.

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Abstract

Purpose: A previous study reported a shorter time to tracheal intubation by reducing percentage of glottic opening (POGO) view to <50% when intubating a normal adult airway using the Glidescope (TM) blade. We evaluate the efficacy of reducing POGO to <50% when intubating patients with rigid cervical immobilization using CMAC (TM) D blade. Methods: One hundred and four adult patients were randomized to group POGO 100% or POGO <50%. Laryngoscopy was performed by advancing tip of the D blade at vallecula. POGO 100% was achieved by exerting upward force to displace epiglottis until glottic opening from the anterior commissure to inter arytenoid notch. POGO < 50% was acquired by withdrawing the D blade tip dorsally from vallecula. The primary outcome was time to intubation. Results: The median time (IQR) to successful intubation was 29 (25-35) seconds for group POGO < 50% and 34 (28-40) seconds for group with POGO 100% (difference in medians, 5 seconds; 95% confidence interval, 2 to 8, p = 0.003). Complications were minor. Conclusion: Using the CMAC (TM) D blade with a reduced POGO in patients with cervical spine immobilization resulted in faster tracheal intubation.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Malaysian Society of Anesthesiologists
Uncontrolled Keywords: cervical immobilization; CMACTM D blade; Glottic view; POGO; Tracheal intubation; Video laryngoscope
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Anaesthesiology Department
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 10 Jun 2025 07:43
Last Modified: 10 Jun 2025 07:43
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38632

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