Generation of high-power Q-switched pulses based on arc-shaped fiber and tapered fiber with Sb2Te3 in erbium/ytterbium doped fiber laser

Ahmad, Harith and Mansor, Nur Hidayah and Ithnahaini, Muhammad Umar Mustaqim and Samion, Muhamad Zharif and Yusoff, Norazriena and Reduan, Siti Aisyah and Yasin, Moh (2023) Generation of high-power Q-switched pulses based on arc-shaped fiber and tapered fiber with Sb2Te3 in erbium/ytterbium doped fiber laser. Infrared Physics & Technology, 129. ISSN 1350-4495, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2023.104581.

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Abstract

This study illustrates the capability of antimony telluride (Sb2Te3) utilized as a saturable absorber (SA) for generating high-power Q-switching in the 1.5-mu m region. First, the exfoliated Sb2Te3 solution was fabricated using the liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) technique and integrated onto a D-shaped and tapered fiber, respectively. Then, the SA was inserted into the erbium-ytterbium-doped fiber laser (EYDFL) cavity. For the arc-shaped fiber-based SA, the passive Q-switched pulses were obtained at 1.34 W threshold pump power, whereas the tapered fiber-based SA has a threshold of 0.4 W. As a result, the highest average Q-switched optical power generated by Sb2Te3-coated arc-shaped fiber was 140.2 mW with a repetition rate ranging from 35.7 to 91.3 kHz and pulse widths from 2.51 to 1.65 mu s. On the other hand, the tapered fiber coated with Sb2Te3 could only generate a maximum average output power of 21.7 mW. Moreover, this SA generates Q-switched pulses with a repetition rate ranging from 5.76 kHz to 39.2 kHz and a pulse width from 5.14 to 16.34 mu s. This indicates that Sb2Te3 can serve its purpose as an SA to produce high-power Q-switched pulses without degradation.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia [Grant No: PRC-2014], Universiti Malaya [Grant No: RK021-2019, RU005-2021]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Erbium; ytterbium; Arc-shaped fiber; Tapered fiber; Antimony telluride; Q-switching
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Photonics Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2024 04:47
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2024 04:47
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38471

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