Sam, I-Ching and Chong, Yoong Min and Abdullah, Azwani and Fu, Jolene Yin Ling and Hasan, M. Shahnaz and Jamaluddin, Fadhil Hadi and Kamarulzaman, Adeeba and Lim, Koo Koon and Nor, Mohd Afiq Mohd and Pang, Yong Kek and Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela and Shahib, Muhammad Fadzil and Omar, Sharifah Faridah Syed and Chan, Jonathan Chia Jui and Perera, David and Chan, Yoke Fun (2022) Changing predominant SARS-CoV-2 lineages drives successive COVID-19 waves in Malaysia, February 2020 to March 2021. Journal of Medical Virology, 94 (3). pp. 1146-1153. ISSN 0146-6615, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27441.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Malaysia has experienced three waves of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as of March 31, 2021. We studied the associated molecular epidemiology and SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence during the third wave. We obtained 60 whole-genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences between October 2020 and January 2021 in Kuala Lumpur/Selangor and analyzed 989 available Malaysian sequences. We tested 653 residual serum samples collected between December 2020 to April 2021 for anti-SARS-CoV-2 total antibodies, as a proxy for population immunity. The first wave (January 2020) comprised sporadic imported cases from China of early Pango lineages A and B. The second wave (March-June 2020) was associated with lineage B.6. The ongoing third wave (from September 2020) was propagated by a state election in Sabah. It is due to lineage B.1.524 viruses containing spike mutations D614G and A701V. Lineages B.1.459, B.1.470, and B.1.466.2 were likely imported from the region and confined to Sarawak state. Direct age-standardized seroprevalence in Kuala Lumpur/Selangor was 3.0%. The second and third waves were driven by super-spreading events and different circulating lineages. Malaysia is highly susceptible to further waves, especially as alpha (B.1.1.7) and beta (B.1.351) variants of concern were first detected in December 2020/January 2021. Increased genomic surveillance is critical.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | United States Department of Defense [HDTRA1-17-1-0027], Ministry of Education, Malaysia [FRGS/1/2020/SKK0/UM/02/5] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | COVID-19; Malaysia; Phylogenetic analysis; SARS-CoV-2; Seroprevalence; Whole genome sequencing |
| Subjects: | R Medicine |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jul 2022 06:47 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Jul 2022 06:47 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/33694 |
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