Education for non-citizen children in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study

Loganathan, Tharani and Chan, Zhie X. and Hassan, Fikri and Kunpeuk, Watinee and Suphanchaimat, Rapeepong and Yi, Huso and Abdul Majid, Hazreen (2021) Education for non-citizen children in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE, 16 (12). ISSN 1932-6203, DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259546.

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted schooling for children worldwide. Most vulnerable are non-citizen children without access to public education. This study aims to explore challenges faced in achieving education access for children of refugee and asylum-seekers, migrant workers, stateless and undocumented persons in Malaysia during the pandemic. In-depth interviews of 33 stakeholders were conducted from June 2020 to March 2021. Data were thematically analysed. Our findings suggest that lockdowns disproportionately impacted non-citizen households as employment, food and housing insecurity were compounded by xenophobia, exacerbating pre-existing inequities. School closures disrupted school meals and deprived children of social interaction needed for mental wellbeing. Many non-citizen children were unable to participate in online learning due to the scarcity of digital devices, and poor internet connectivity, parental support, and home learning environments. Teachers were forced to adapt to online learning and adopt alternative arrangements to ensure continuity of learning and prevent school dropouts. The lack of government oversight over learning centres meant that measures taken were not uniform. The COVID-19 pandemic presents an opportunity for the design of more inclusive national educational policies, by recognising and supporting informal learning centres, to ensure that no child is left behind.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Asia Pacific Observatory (APO) on Health Systems and Policies (IF034-2020)
Uncontrolled Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Public education; Non-citizen children; National educational policies
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 28 Mar 2022 08:38
Last Modified: 28 Mar 2022 08:38
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28561

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