Nanosecond Q-switched pulse generation using poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) thin film as saturable absorber

Al-Hiti, Ahmed Shakir and Apsari, Retna and Yasin, Moh and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi (2021) Nanosecond Q-switched pulse generation using poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) thin film as saturable absorber. Infrared Physics & Technology, 116. ISSN 1350-4495, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103788.

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Abstract

Q-switched Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) was demonstrated utilizing poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) as saturable absorber (SA). The proposed film was fabricated by mixing the PEDOT: PSS with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The nonlinear characterization was demonstrated, revealing a saturable absorption of 50%, a saturation intensity of 0.14 MW/cm2. and a non-saturable absorption of 44%. The SA was incorporated into a laser configuration to operate as a new passive Q-switcher for nanosecond pulse generation. The Q-switched laser operated at 1568.03 nm with a 3-dB bandwidth of 2.66 nm. The maximum pulse energy, high repetition rate, and minimum pulse width were obtained at 192.11 nJ, 108.69 kHz, and 580 ns, respectively. The nonlinear characterization was demonstrated, revealing a saturable absorption of 50%, a saturation intensity of 0.14 MW/cm2. and a non-saturable absorption of 44%. This is the first demonstration of utilizing PEDOT: PSS film as SA with an inexpensive preparation process to generate Q-switched pulses.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (ML001-2017B), Fundamental Research Grant (2021) through Airlangga University
Uncontrolled Keywords: Q-switched; Erbium-doped fiber laser; Saturable absorber; Energy efficiency
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2022 08:15
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2022 08:15
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/26569

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