Psychosis symptoms associated with Niemann-Pick disease type C

Ong, Leong Tung (2021) Psychosis symptoms associated with Niemann-Pick disease type C. Psychiatric Genetics, 31 (4). pp. 107-118. ISSN 0955-8829, DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/YPG.0000000000000286.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1097/YPG.0000000000000286

Abstract

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a severe neurovisceral lipid storage disease that results in the accumulation of unesterified cholesterol in lysosomes or endosomes. The clinical presentations of NP-C are variable which include visceral symptoms, neurologic symptoms and psychiatric symptoms. Psychosis is the most common psychiatric manifestation of NP-C and is indistinguishable from a typical psychosis presentation of schizophrenia. The common psychotic presentations in NP-C include visual hallucinations, delusions, auditory hallucinations and thought disorders. Psychosis symptoms are more common in adult or adolescent-onset forms compared with pediatric-onset forms. The underlying pathophysiology of psychosis in NP-C is most probably due to dysconnectivity particularly between frontotemporal connectivity and subcortical structures. NP-C sometimes is mistaken for schizophrenia which causes delay in treatment due to lack of awareness and literature review. This review aims to summarize the relevant case reports on psychosis symptoms in NP-C and discuss the genetics and pathophysiology underlying the condition.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Niemann-Pick disease; Neuropsychiatry; Psychotic disorder
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 22 Feb 2022 02:41
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2022 02:41
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/26227

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