Sapili, Hani and Ho, Chai San and Malagobadan, Sharan and Arshad, Norhafiza Mohd and Nagoor, Noor Hasima (2020) Geranylated 4-phenylcoumarins extracted from Mesua elegans induced caspase-independent cell death in prostate cancer cell lines through calpain-2 and cathepsin B. Scientific Reports, 10 (1). p. 986. ISSN 2045-2322, DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57781-6.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Geranylated 4-phenylcoumarins DMDP-1 and DMDP-2 isolated from Mesua elegans were elucidated for their role in inducing caspase-independent programmed cell death (CI-PCD) in prostate cancer cell lines, PC-3 and DU 145, respectively. Cell homeostasis disruption was demonstrated upon treatment, as shown by the increase in calcium ion through colourimetric assay and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers GRP 78 and p-eIF2α through western blot. Subsequently, cytoplasmic death protease calpain-2 also showed increased activity during DMDP-1 & -2 treatments, while lysosomic death protease cathepsin B activity was significantly increased in PC-3 treated with DMDP-1. Flow cytometry showed a reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential in both cell lines, while western blotting showed translocation of mitochondrial death protease AIF into the cytoplasm in its truncated form. Furthermore, DMDP-1 & -2 treatments caused significant increase in superoxide level and oxidative DNA damage. Concurrent inhibition of calpain-2 and cathepsin B during the treatment showed an attenuation of cell death in both cell lines. Hence, DMDP-1 & -2 induce CI-PCD in prostate cancer cell lines through calpain-2 and cathepsin B. © 2020, The Author(s).
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education-Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FP002-2015A & FP027-2019A), University of Malaya Research University Grant (RU015-2015, RU006-2017, RU006-2018 & RU003-2019) |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Human AIFM1 Protein; Flavoprotein |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QH Natural history |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2020 04:01 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2020 04:01 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/25129 |
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