Polyacrylonitrile–poly(1‐vinyl pyrrolidone‐co‐vinyl acetate) blend based gel polymer electrolytes incorporated with sodium iodide salt for dye‐sensitized solar cell applications

Saidi, Norshahirah Mohamad and Ng, Hong Ming and Omar, Fatin Saiha and Bashir, Shahid and Ramesh, Kasi and Ramesh, Subramaniam (2019) Polyacrylonitrile–poly(1‐vinyl pyrrolidone‐co‐vinyl acetate) blend based gel polymer electrolytes incorporated with sodium iodide salt for dye‐sensitized solar cell applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136 (32). p. 47810. ISSN 0021-8995, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47810.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47810

Abstract

New gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) were prepared via the blending of a polyacrylonitrile polymer and a poly(1-vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) copolymer. The sodium iodide (NaI) salt concentration was varied for each GPE sample. From ionic conductivity (σ) studies, we observed that the sample with a 40 wt % NaI salt content (N40) showed the highest σ of 3.54 × 10 −3 ± 0.05 S/cm at room temperature, and all of the GPE samples obeyed Arrhenius behavior. The dielectric properties of the GPE samples were also analyzed to study the electrical polarization of the materials. The developed GPE samples were also characterized with X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. We also then used the developed GPE samples for the fabrication of dye-sensitized solar cells by sandwiching them between a photoanode and Pt counter electrode for photovoltaic studies. The highest photovoltaic performance was achieved by N40, with an efficiency of 3.04%. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47810. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Malaya research grant (contract grant number RG382-17AFR)
Uncontrolled Keywords: blends; dielectric properties; X-ray
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2020 02:55
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2020 02:55
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/23581

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