Design of polyurethane fibers: Relation between the spinning technique and the resulting fiber topology

Tan, Chin Joo and Lee, Jacky Jia Li and Ang, Bee Chin and Andriyana, Andri and Chagnon, Grégory and Sukiman, Muhamad Shafiq (2019) Design of polyurethane fibers: Relation between the spinning technique and the resulting fiber topology. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136 (26). p. 47706. ISSN 0021-8995, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47706.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47706

Abstract

Properties or characteristics of fibers are affected by their topology. In fact, these topologies are found to have significant impacts in the functionalities of many applications. Hence, in this study, the relations between the spinning techniques and the topology of the resulting fibers are studied with the aim to provide a guideline for future reference where fibers with certain topology can be fabricated to suit specific applications. For this purpose, polyurethane is chosen to be the raw material to fabricate the fibers due to its versatility to be applied in various fields. The surface morphology, structures, and alignments of the fibers are studied. It is found that the polymer solution properties largely influence the mechanisms in the spinning process and can significantly affect the topology of the fibers. For instance, viscous solutions enable the spinning of coiled and smooth fibers, whereas conductive solutions encourage the splaying of the solution jet which results in the spinning of straight fibers. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47706. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Malaya (FG010-17AFR, RP041C-17AET, RP041A-17AET, PG109-2016A, and GPF011A-2018), Embassy of France in Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: electrospinning; fibers; morphology; polyurethane
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2020 03:11
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2020 03:11
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/23317

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