The utility of Guillain‐Barré syndrome prognostic models in Malaysian patients

Tan, Cheng Yin and Razali, Siti Nur Omaira and Goh, Khean Jin and Shahrizaila, Nortina (2019) The utility of Guillain‐Barré syndrome prognostic models in Malaysian patients. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 24 (2). pp. 168-173. ISSN 1085-9489, DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/jns.12320.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jns.12320

Abstract

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated neuropathy that has variable disease course and outcome. The Erasmus GBS outcome score (EGOS), modified EGOS (mEGOS), and Erasmus GBS respiratory insufficiency score (EGRIS) are prognostic models designed to predict the functional outcome of GBS patients at 6 months (EGOS and mEGOS) and the need for mechanical ventilation within a week of admission (EGRIS). The models were primarily developed in the Dutch GBS population, and thus the usefulness of these models in other GBS cohorts is less clear. In the current study, we aimed to validate mEGOS, EGOS, and EGRIS in Malaysian GBS patients. A total of 107 patients with GBS and its variants were consecutively recruited. Patients with GBS and Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) were analysed separately. In the GBS cohort, high mEGOS and EGOS scores were significantly correlated with poor outcome at 6 months (mEGOS on admission: r =.381, P =.005; mEGOS at day 7 of admission: r =.507, P <.001; EGOS: r =.484, P <.001). However, there were no significant correlations between mEGOS or EGOS and outcome in patients with MFS (mEGOS on admission: r =.152, P =.523; mEGOS at day 7 of admission: r =.008, P =.973; EGOS: r =.110; P =.644). The score of EGRIS for GBS patients with mechanical ventilation was significantly higher than those patients without mechanical ventilation (4 ± 2 vs 3 ± 1; P <.001). We conclude that mEGOS and EGOS are clinically useful and relevant to the Malaysian GBS population but not in patients with classic MFS. EGRIS could be used to predict the need for mechanical ventilation in our local GBS patients. © 2019 International Society of Travel Medicine

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: GBS disability score; Guillain-Barré syndrome; Miller Fisher syndrome; modified Erasmus GBS outcome score; prognostic model
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2020 02:32
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2020 02:32
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/23312

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